ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. click the next document are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. doctors that treat adhd in adults can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.
